Comprehensive Guide to Installing Xtream-UI on Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS
Xtream-UI is a powerful management tool designed to help users handle IPTV servers efficiently. If you’re working with IPTV and need a robust interface to manage your operations, Xtream-UI could be the solution you need. This guide will walk you through the steps to install Xtream-UI on an Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS server. By following these instructions, you’ll have Xtream-UI up and running in no time.
Prerequisites
Before diving into the installation process, ensure that your server meets the necessary prerequisites:
- Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS: This guide is specifically tailored for this version of Ubuntu.
- Root Access: You need to have root privileges or a user with sudo access.
- Basic Linux Knowledge: Familiarity with basic Linux commands and navigation is essential.
Step 1: Update and Upgrade the System
First, update and upgrade your system packages to ensure everything is up-to-date. Open your terminal and execute the following commands:
bash
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade -y
This command will refresh your package list and install the latest versions of the packages currently installed on your system.
Step 2: Install Required Dependencies
Xtream-UI requires several dependencies to function correctly. Install these dependencies by running the following command:
bash
sudo apt install -y software-properties-common nginx mysql-server php7.2 php7.2-fpm php7.2-mysql php7.2-mbstring php7.2-xml php7.2-curl unzip
This command installs Nginx (a web server), MySQL (a database server), PHP 7.2, and other necessary PHP extensions.
Step 3: Configure MySQL
Once MySQL is installed, it needs to be configured. First, secure your MySQL installation by running:
bash
sudo mysql_secure_installation
You’ll be prompted to set a root password and make several security-related decisions. Follow the prompts and choose the options that best fit your security requirements.
Next, log in to the MySQL root account:
bash
sudo mysql -u root -p
After entering your root password, create a new database and user for Xtream-UI:
sql
CREATE DATABASE xtreamui;
CREATE USER 'xtreamuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'yourpassword';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON xtreamui.* TO 'xtreamuser'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT;
Replace 'yourpassword' with a strong password of your choice.
Step 4: Install and Configure Nginx
Next, configure Nginx to serve Xtream-UI. Open the Nginx configuration file:
bash
sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
Replace the existing configuration with the following:
nginx
server {
listen 80;
server_name your_server_ip;index index.php index.html index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
}
deny all;
}
}
Replace your_server_ip with your server’s IP address. Save and close the file (Ctrl+X, then Y, then Enter).
Restart Nginx to apply the changes:
bash
sudo systemctl restart nginx
Step 5: Install Xtream-UI
With the server environment ready, proceed to download and install Xtream-UI. Navigate to the /var/www/html directory and download Xtream-UI:
bash
cd /var/www/html
sudo wget https://xtream-ui.com/downloads/latest.zip -O xtreamui.zip
Unzip the downloaded file:
bash
sudo unzip xtreamui.zip -d xtreamui
Set the correct permissions for the Xtream-UI files:
bash
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/xtreamui
sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/xtreamui
Step 6: Configure Xtream-UI
Next, configure Xtream-UI to connect to your database. Copy the sample configuration file and open it for editing:
bash
cd /var/www/html/xtreamui
sudo cp config.sample.php config.php
sudo nano config.php
Find the following lines and update them with your database details:
php
define('DB_HOST', 'localhost');
define('DB_USER', 'xtreamuser');
define('DB_PASS', 'yourpassword');
define('DB_NAME', 'xtreamui');
Save and close the file.
Step 7: Import Xtream-UI Database Schema
Now, import the Xtream-UI database schema. Run the following command:
bash
sudo mysql -u xtreamuser -p xtreamui < /var/www/html/xtreamui/install.sql
Enter your MySQL password when prompted.
Step 8: Finalize the Installation
To complete the installation, open your web browser and navigate to http://your_server_ip/xtreamui. You should see the Xtream-UI installation wizard. Follow the on-screen instructions to finalize the setup.
Step 9: Secure Your Installation
Securing your installation is crucial. Follow these steps to enhance security:
1. Firewall Configuration
Ensure that your firewall is configured to allow traffic only on necessary ports. For example, to allow HTTP and HTTPS traffic, run:
bash
sudo ufw allow 'Nginx Full'
sudo ufw enable
2. Enable SSL
For a secure connection, it’s recommended to enable SSL. You can use Let’s Encrypt to obtain a free SSL certificate. Install Certbot and the Nginx plugin:
bash
sudo apt install certbot python-certbot-nginx
Obtain and install the SSL certificate:
bash
sudo certbot --nginx -d your_domain -d www.your_domain
Follow the prompts to complete the process.
3. Update File Permissions
Ensure that only necessary users have access to sensitive files:
bash
sudo chown -R root:www-data /var/www/html/xtreamui
sudo find /var/www/html/xtreamui -type d -exec chmod 750 {} \;
sudo find /var/www/html/xtreamui -type f -exec chmod 640 {} \;
4. Disable Root Login and Change SSH Port
For enhanced security, disable root login and change the default SSH port. Open the SSH configuration file:
bash
sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config
Find and modify the following lines:
bash
Port 2222
PermitRootLogin no
Save and close the file, then restart the SSH service:
bash
sudo systemctl restart ssh
Step 10: Regular Maintenance
To ensure smooth operation, perform regular maintenance tasks such as:
- Updating Packages: Regularly update your system packages.
bash
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade -y
- Monitoring Server Performance: Keep an eye on your server’s performance and resource usage.
- Backing Up Data: Regularly back up your Xtream-UI database and configuration files.
bash
sudo mysqldump -u xtreamuser -p xtreamui > xtreamui_backup.sql
- Securing Your Server: Continuously monitor and update security settings.
By following these steps, you can ensure that your Xtream-UI installation remains secure, up-to-date, and running smoothly.
Conclusion
Installing Xtream-UI on Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS involves several steps, from updating your system and installing necessary dependencies to configuring Nginx and MySQL, and finally securing your installation. By carefully following this guide, you can set up a robust IPTV management system on your server. Remember to maintain your installation regularly to keep it secure and efficient.
